Hazard - marks isolated hazards such as shoals and rocks
Sunday, July 26, 2015
What does the acronym "H.E.L.P." stand for?
Heat Escape Lessening Posture
Which of the following is an accurate description of a Type I: Offshore Life Jacket (PFD)?
It is designed for open, rough or remote waters
In preparation to trailer a boat, it is recommended that you do which of the following?
Tie down all loose items and equipment
Which government agency is responsible for regulating the state boating laws in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission
In Pennsylvania, all passengers onboard a personal watercraft (PWC) MUST do which of the following?
Wear an approved lifejacket designed for the activity
In Pennsylvania, if an operator being is approached by a law enforcement patrol boat flashing a blue light what are they required to do?
Reduce speed to slow no wake and yield the right of way
In Pennsylvania, which of the following of vessels must have a capacity plate?
Motorized vessels less than 20 feet in length
Which of the following is true about water skiing or towing someone behind your boat in Pennsylvania?
A competent observer must be onboard and observing the person being towed
Which of the following is an important consideration when choosing a Personal Flotation Device (PFD)?
You can swim comfortably while wearing the PFD
Which would be considered the most hazardous condition on board a vessel?
Not having enough lifejackets
Where can you find the maximum horsepower for your boat?
On the capacity plate
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding general paddling safety?
Maintain three points of contact while moving around in the boat
Which of the following is an important safety precaution when fishing or hunting?
Let a responsible person know where you are going
Which of the following is an important safe towing consideration?
Establish communication signals between the observer and towed person
What should an operator do when attempting to re-board a personal watercraft (PWC)?
Approach from the direction marked on the hull
Since most personal watercraft (PWCs) do not have brakes, what must be done in order to avoid an obstacle?
Apply throttle and quickly steer
Of the following safe boating options, which is the best possible method to prevent drowning from a fall overboard or a capsizing?
Wearing a lifejacket at all times
When preparing to dock your boat, what should be done?
Secure fenders on the docking side
Why is it important to lower the anchor from the bow of a vessel instead of the stern?
Avoids taking on water, capsizing or swamping the vessel
What is the best way to protect people in the water against propeller strikes?
Turn off the engine if people are swimming around the boat
What does the following orange diamond with crossing lines non-lateral marker indicate?
Keep Out - Indicates areas in which boating is prohibited
What does this non-lateral marker indicate?
Obstruction Marker - indicates an obstruction to navigation
A motorboat is easier to maneuver in which of the following conditions?
When travelling against the current
Which of the following should be performed as part of a pre-departure checklist?
Pack a flashlight and extra batteries in case of emergency
Why should a boat's gas tank never be completely filled?
Gas needs room to expand inside the tank
When launching your boat, when should you start and test the engine?
In the water with the winch line still attached
Which of the following options is recommended for the general maintenance of your boat?
Only using marine-approved parts
Which of the following is the BEST method to check for local hazards, especially when boating in any new or unfamiliar waterways?
Consult marine charts or ask local boaters
Where would the RED navigation light be located on the following powerboat?
Port (left) side
Which of the following will most reduce the chances of fatalities while on or around the water?
Wearing a properly fitted life jacket at all times
In Pennsylvania, personal watercraft (PWC) may only be operated during which time periods?
Sunrise to sunset (day time)
In Pennsylvania, what sound signaling devices are required onboard a vessel that is between 40 and 65 feet in length?
A horn or whistle, and a bell
Which of the following is a characteristic of a properly fitted personal flotation device (PFD)?
It should be a relatively snug fit
Which of the following conditions were present in over 80% of paddling fatalities from 1995-2000?
The victims were not wearing a personal flotation device (PFD)
Which of the following is a recommended safety precaution while fishing or hunting?
Keep an eye out for other boaters and respect their space
Which of the following is an accurate safe towing recommendation?
Seats should be made available for the operator, an observer and the person being towed
Which of the following items is required on board a Personal Watercraft (PWC)?
A B I fire extinguisher
What actions can you take to minimize the chances of an accident when operating a personal watercraft (PWC)?
Be mindful of your PWC's wake
What should you do if your personal watercraft (PWC) overturns?
Check the stern decal for the proper way to turn it upright
What should you do if you run aground and your boat has serious damage?
Stay aground and signal for assistance
A fire on board a vessel can be extinguished by removing which of the following elements?
Fuel (i.e. gasoline)
The danger for hypothermia is greatest in which situation?
Immersion in cold water
Which of the following is an action that can help survive a capsizing?
Try to right the boat or get onto the capsized boat
Which of the following is an accurate statement with regards to rescuing a victim who has fallen overboard?
Assign one person to keep sight and monitor the overboard person
If you see someone in another boat raising and lowering their arms repeatedly, what is the first thing you should do?
Assist those in distress as best you can
What is the purpose of a propeller guard?
Protects people in the water against propeller strikes
When docking your vessel and the wind is at your back, how should you approach the dock?
Approach at a shallow angle, (10-20°) and drift into the dock
If you encounter this red marker buoy when heading in the upstream direction (returning from sea), how should you proceed?
Keep the marker on your starboard (right) side
If you are operating a power-driven vessel that is underway in conditions of restricted visibility, what should you do?
Sound a prolonged blast every 2 minutes
As a recreational boat operator, what actions must you take when in a narrow channel?
Operate as near as possible to the outer limit of the channel on your starboard side
Which of the following is the most important factor when determining a safe speed?
Wind, water conditions and currents
'Safe Speed' can best be defined as which of the following?
A speed that allows time and distance to avoid collision
In areas of heavy boat traffic, how can the operator reduce the chances of a collision?
Assign a responsible passenger to act as a second lookout
Which of the following is a legal requirement for boat operation?
Operators must use every available means to determine the risk of a collision
Which of the following best describes the operator's rule of responsibility?
Pay attention and operate the vessel responsibly
Drugs and alcohol have which of the following effects on boat operators?
Diminished coordination
Which of the following is a MYTH associated with drinking and boating?
Drinking alcohol while operating a boat is not a serious offense
Which of the following is the best way to help ensure your safety and the safety of others when operating a vessel?
Avoid alcohol and drugs when operating
Saturday, July 25, 2015
In accordance with Homeland Security measures, recreational boaters should do which of the following?
Remain at least 100 yards from US Naval vessels
Which of the following is an example of dangerous boat operation?
Jumping the wake of another vessel close to that vessel
Boat operators MUST reduce speed when encountering which of the following?
People in the water
What does the Save Our Seas (SOS) placard outline in detail?
Waste disposal regulations
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding a pre-departure checklist?
They should be used before each trip - regardless of length
Which of the following is a proper fueling tip?
Ensure that the engine is off and no one is onboard
Proper maintenance of a vessel has many benefits, including which of the following?
A safer boating experience
What precautions should be taken onboard a vessel during a lightning storm?
Unplug all electrical equipment
A Class B fire extinguisher is designed to put out which of the following types of fires?
Flammable liquids such as gasoline
Why is it important to always be wearing a personal flotation device (PFD) when in or around the water?
A PFD takes some time to fit properly, especially in an emergency
Which of the following is the SAFEST use of a life jacket or PFD?
Worn at all times when in or around the water
Friday, July 24, 2015
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